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Early Diagnosis of Burkitt Lymphoma on the Mandible: A Case Report

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Abstract

Burkitt ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÇ Çϳª·Î non-Hodgkin B ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ±¸°­ ³»¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ý½Ã ¾È¸éºÎ ºÎÁ¾ ¹× ÀÌȯ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ µ¿¿äµµ¿Í º¯À§, Ä¡ÀºÀÇ ¹ßÀû ¹× ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. º» Áõ·Ê´Â 5¼¼ ³²È¯À¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ ÇϾǺÎÀÇ ÅëÁõ°ú ¾È¸éºÎ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î °³Àκ´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀǷڵǾú´Ù. ¿ÞÂÊ ÇϾǰñºÎÅÍ °ü°ñ±îÁö ÆÛÁø ¾È¸éºÎ ºÎÁ¾À» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ÁÂÃø ÇÏ¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡´Â ½ÉÇÑ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÁߵÀÇ µ¿¿äµµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ŸÁø¿¡ ¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ÁÂÃø ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡¿Í Á¦1¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ Ä¡Á¶ ¹é¼± ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ °üÂû µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÁÂÃø ÇϾǰñ¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ °ñ¿ëÇؼº ¼Ò°ß°ú ÇÇÁú°ñÀÇ Æı«°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ÀÓ»óÀû, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû, ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Burkitt ¸²ÇÁÁ¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú°í, Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¿Í Ç×¾Ï È­Çпä¹ýÀ» À§ÇØ º»¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú·Î ÀǷڵǾú´Ù. È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Áö 3°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ ¾È¸éºÎ ¹× Ä¡ÀºÀÇ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¾ú°í, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ µ¿¿äµµ ¹× À§Ä¡µµ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù. Burkitt ¸²ÇÁÁ¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ º» ȯ¾Æ´Â Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ¿¹Èĸ¦ º¸¿´±â¿¡ À̸¦ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma found primarily in the pediatric population. In the oral cavity, this tumor can grow rapidly and often brings about facial swelling or development of an exophytic mass involving the jaws. A 5-year-old boy was referred for swelling and pain in the left mandibular area. The patient showed diffuse swelling on the left side of the mandible and firm-moderate tenderness upon palpation. An intraoral examination showed moderate mobility and sensitivity to percussion on the left primary first and second molars, without severe caries. A radiographic examination revealed complete loss of the lamina dura on the left primary second molar and permanent first molar. There was a radiolucent osteolytic lesion and destruction of the cortical bone of the left mandibular body. Based on the clinical, radiographic, and immunohistochemical findings, the patient was diagnosed with BL, and was referred to a pediatrician for systemic evaluation and intensive chemotherapy. Even before the completion of chemotherapy, the swelling resolved and the displaced teeth were relocated to a normal position. This patient showed a good prognosis due to prompt diagnosis and intensive chemotherapy. Early diagnosis and referral for treatment can prevent the development of BL.

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Burkitt ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ ; ÁõÈÄ¿Í Áõ»ó ; Áø´Ü ; º¸Á¶ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý
Burkitt lymphoma ; Signs and symptoms ; Diagnosis ; Chemotherapy ; Adjuvant

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